HAZARDOUS WASTE
SURVIVAL GUIDE
Who Regulates What?
CA Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Division of Occupational Safety & Health (DOSH)
California Department of Industrial RelationsCal/OSHA operates a federally approved occupational safety and health program in order to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for California workers.
DOSH is the enforcement branch of Cal/OSHA. Regulations apply to all workers/employers in the state, including government agencies (except federal).
Regulations: CCR, Title 8 (General Industry Safety Orders); California Labor Code, sec. 6300 et. seq.
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Summary of Major Requirements:
- Injury & Illness Prevention Program - Includes the following elements:
- Identified person(s) responsible for implementing program
- Periodic inspections to identify unsafe conditions and practices
- Procedures for expedient correction of unsafe/unhealthful conditions and accident investigation
- Safety training: (1) general, all employees; (2) specific
- Recordkeeping of items above (inspection, corrective action, training)
- 2-way communication system for sharing of information
- Enforcement/disciplinary system to insure use of safety practices
- Hazard(ous Substances) Communication Program - "Right-to-Know" applies to hazardous substances that employees may be exposed to under normal working or foreseeable emergency conditions.
Covers:
- Inventory lists of hazardous substances
- Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) (must keep readily accessible)
- Labels/other forms of warning
- Employee information & training
- Access to Medical & Exposure Records - Workers must have access to:
- Personal medical records and records of exposure to toxic substances and harmful physical agents
- Exposure records of employees with similar past or present jobs
- Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) or equivalent information on chemicals/substances used in the workplace
- Carcinogen Control - Special requirements for workers handling carcinogenic (cancer causing) substances.
- Inspections - Inspections are unannounced and initiated/prioritized by imminent danger; fatality or serious accident; employee complaint; serious injury/illness investigation; and scheduled discretionary visits.
- Reporting Requirements - Employers must report work-related fatalities or serious injuries/illnesses immediately (24 hrs) to the nearest DOSH office.
- Recordkeeping - A "Log 200" (summary of occupational injuries/illnesses) must be kept on a calendar-year basis, posted annually during February, and retained for 5 years. Required of all employers except those with no more than 10 employees at any time during the previous year.
HESIS
(Hazard Evaluation System & Information Service)
Provides information to workers, employers, and health effects of toxic substances and how to use them safely. Call collect from within California: (510) 540-3014.
Resources Available From Cal/OSHA:
- A Guide to Cal/OSHA - brochure explaining general requirements of State law concerning occupational safety and health and the functions of Cal/OSHA.
- "Log 200" and A Brief Guide to Recordkeeping Requirements for Occupational Injuries & Illnesses.
- Cal/OSHA "Safety & Health Protection" poster and list of other required workplace posters.
- Your workplace Injury & Illness Prevention Program - a guidance manual with checklists for self-inspection.
- >Sample Injury & Illness Prevention Program - provides essential framework for customization. Suggested policies, forms, procedures and practices.
- Employer's Guide to the California Hazard Communication Regulation - booklet provides step-by-step approach to developing a Hazard Communication Program. Includes sample written program and checklist.
- Hazard Communication - reprint of General Industry Safety Orders, Title 8 CCR, section 5194
- On-site Consultation - brochure describing Cal/OSHA's non-enforcement, free consultation services.
- List of regulated carcinogens.
Cal/OSHA Consultation Service
- Provides free on-site consultation to employers and advice and information regarding occupational health to employers and employee groups.
- The Consultation Service is not involved in enforcement activities. However, employers do have an obligation to correct any serious hazards identified.
Resources Available From The California Chamber of Commerce:
For more information or to order, call (800) 331-8877.
- Cal/OSHA Handbook, 1992. (IDs applicable regulations, step-by-step instructions, recordkeeping, training, how to prepare for inspection.) $45
- SB 198 Handbook, 1992. (How to write your own Injury & Illness Prevention Program.) $45
- Hazard Communication Handbook, 1994. (Six-step approach to develop program, fill-in-the-blanks plan, how to conduct training (also meets Prop 65 requirements). $35
- Cal/OSHA Organizer. (A Cal/OSHA compliance and safety system; complete all documentation requirements in one place.) $25
- Complete Cal/OSHA Kit. (All four of the above documents at $21 savings.) $129
- Cal/OSHA Beyond the Basics. (New/proposed regulations.) $69, $120 update service
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